| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Jassem Alwan ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Jassem Alwan
Jassem Alwan ((アラビア語:جاسم علوان) given name also spelled ''Jasim'') (born 1928) was a prominent colonel in the Syrian Army, particularly during the period of the United Arab Republic (UAR) (1958–1961) when he served as the Commander of the Qatana Base near Damascus. Alwan, a staunch supporter of late UAR President Gamal Abdel Nasser, opposed Syria's secession from the union in 1961, leading two failed coup attempts to overthrow the secessionist government in 1962.
He participated in the Baathist-led 8 March coup that removed government in 1963, but after a Ba'athist attempts to purge Nasserist forces in the military, Alwan led an insurrection against the new government. It failed, resulted in Alwan's imprisonment and sentencing to death until he was released in 1964 upon the intervention of Nasser and other Arab presidents. Alwan's aborted counter coup was a significant episode leading to the break between the governments of Egypt and Syria. From then on he lived in Egypt where he remained an activist against the Ba'athist government until returning to Syria in 2005.
==Early life and career==
Alwan was born to a Sunni Muslim family of Bedouin origins in 1928 in the city of Deir al-Zor, located along the Euphrates River in eastern Syria.〔Petran, 1972, p. 157.〕〔Van Dam, 1996, p. 29.〕 After studying for a period at the Homs Military Academy, Alwan joined the Syrian Army in 1946. During the presidency of Adib al-Shishakli, Alwan had been teaching at the academy.〔 According to Alwan, Shishakli had personally urged him to show preference for up and coming officers from Arab, Sunni Muslim background and to keep the number of ethnoreligious minorities in the graduating class to an "absolute minimum", a request Alwan rejected.〔 Student officers who attended his class included prominent future figures, such as president Hafez al-Assad, and generals Ali Aslan and Muhammad Nabhan, all of whom were Alawites.〔 Throughout the 1950s, Alwan had been involved in the Arab nationalist movement associated with Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser.〔Moubayed, p. 37.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jassem Alwan」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|